XncphnXmwtImSnsâ ]gabpw s]cpabpw :

        tNc km{amPy¯nsâ BZyIme XeØm\w XncphnXmw tImSmbncp¶p. XncphnXmwIqÀ kwØm\¯nsâ BZy\maw XncphnXmwtImSv F¶mbncp¶phtÃm. XncphnXmwtImSpÅ ]ß\m`]pcw sIm«mcw Ncn{X{][m\amWv . XncphnXmwtImSn\Sp¯mWv ]pcmX\amb Nn¶ap«w XpdapJw. aq¶qdSntbmfw BgapÅ Cu XpdapJ¯v I¸epIÄ Xoct¯m¡v h¶Sp¡phm\pÅ kuIcyap­v. Ad_nIfpw, blqZcpw, tdmacpw, _m_ntemWnbcpw AÊodnbcpw No\cpw tIcf¯nse atäXp ]pcmX\XpdapJw F¶Xpt]mse Nn¶ap«w XpdapJw hgnbpw {InkvXz_vZw H¶mw \qäm­n\p ap¼p Xs¶ hym]mc _Ô¯n GÀs¸«ncp¶psh¶Xn\v Ncn{X¯n sXfnhpIfp­v. hnip²tXmam Çolm XncphnXmwtImSv F¯nbXpw Nn¶ap«w XpdapJw hgnbmsW¶p IcpXs¸Sp¶p.

amÀt¯m½³ ]mc¼cyw :

        amÀt¯m½m Çolm Øm]n¨ XncphnXmwtImSv ]Ånsb tZihmknIÄ tXmabmÀ tImhn F¶p hnfn¨mZcn¡p¶p. tXmamÇolmbn \n¶v kv\m\w GäXmbn ]c¼cmKXambn hnizkn¡p¶ XncphnXmwtImSn\Sp¯v DZbKncn`mK¯pÅ AaeKncn A½³ IpSpw_w Xmakn¸n¨ncp¶ Øe¯n\v tXmabmÀ tXm«w F¶v C¶pw hnfn¡mdp­v. ChcpsS ]¡Â tXm½mÇolmbpsS Imew apXepÅ IpSpw_¯nse ImcWhcpsS t]cpw Ncn{Xhpw tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ Hmebp­v. C¶v HmÀ¯tUmIvkv k` kq£n¡p¶ hoccmLh]«bw Cu IpSpw_¯n\v e`n¨XmsW¶v AhÀ AhImis¸Sp¶p. \memw \qäm­nsâ HSphnepw A©mw \qäm­nsâ BZyhpw Pohn¨ncp¶ CchnsImä³ Bim³, sImähSpI³ Bim³ F¶nhÀ¡v aµmc³ tNc³ F¶ tNccmPmhv FgpXns¡mSp¯XmWv {]kvXpX ]«bw F¶hÀ AhImis¸Sp¶p. AaeKncn A½³ IpSpw_¯nse IpSpw_\mY·mcpsS ]«nIbn ap³]dª t]cpIfpw DÄs¸Sp¶p. tXmamÇolm h¶nd§nb Nn¶ap«w Xoc¯n\Sp¯v sXcphn ]Xn\©Sntbmfw DbcapÅ ]g¡apÅ henb I¡pcnip ImWmw. CXv tXmabmÀ Ipcniv F¶mWv Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. AhnsS tXmamÇolmbpsS a[yØXbn A`bs¸«psIm­v At\IÄ t\À¨¡mgv¨Ifpambn F¯p¶p­v. IStemc¯pXs¶ Hcp ]gb InWdp­v. CXns\ tXmabmÀ InWÀ F¶p hnfn¡p¶p. D]tbmK {]ZaÃmXncp¶ shÅw tXmamÇolm {]mÀ°n¨v IpSn¡m\pXIp¶ sXfn\ocm¡nsb¶v ]mc¼cyw. Cu shÅw C¶pw P\w `àntbmsS IpSn¡p¶p. Nn¶ap«¯p \n¶p AIebÃmsX ap«w tZi¯v aW¡pSn F¶ Øe¯v sk_kvXymt\mknsâ \ma¯n Hcp It¯men¡m tZhmebap­v. CXv tXmabmÀ]Ån F¶v hnfn¡s¸Sp¶p.

Xcokm]Ån :

        amÀt¯m½mÇolm XncphnXmwtImSp Øm]n¨ skâv tacokv ]Ån tXmabmÀ tImhn F¶p IqSmsX XcoÊm]Ån F¶pw Adnbs¸Sp¶p. AhcpsS IpSpw_§Ä Xcokm IpSpw_§Ä F¶pw ]Ån¡p sX¡p `mK¯mbn amÀt¯m½m {InkvXym\nIÄ Xmakn¨p sIm­ncp¶ sXcphv C¶pw Xcokm sXcphv F¶v hnfn¡s¸Sp¶p. AhnsSbp­mbncp¶ {InkvXym\nIÄ Xcok¡mÀ F¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶p. XcoZmbv¡Â amdm Fs¶mcp {]tbmKhpw IqsS¡mWmw.  Xcokm F¶ hm¡v {Xotkm ({Xnkm) F¶ kpdnbm\n hm¡nsâ Hcp cq]amWv. t\cmbXv, sNmÆmbXv F¶À°w. {Xokmbv ip_v slm F¶mWv apgp cq]w. t\cmb kvXpXnbpÅ, kvXpXn sNmÆmIs« F¶À°w. CXv {Ko¡v `mjbn \n¶pw h¶ HmÀ¯tUmIvkv F¶ hm¡nsâ kpdnbm\n XÕaamIp¶p. kvXpXn sNmÆm¡s¸« hnizmkw \ne\nÀ¯p¶ {InkvXym\nIfmWv Xcokm¡Ä, AhcpsS ]Ån Xcokm]Ånbpw. \memw \qäm­nep­mb thZ hn]coXw AIän ]nXmhn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cnip²mßmhn\pw kvXpXn F¶ {XnXz\makvXpXn sNmÃp¶ kvXpXn sNmÆmIs« hnizmkwþHmÀ¯tUmIvkv hnizmkw, Im¯p kq£n¨ {InkvXym\nIfmWv XncphnXmwtImSnse  Xcokm¡Ä. H¶mw \qäm­p apX C¶tbmfw kXyhnizmkhpw amÀt¯m½³ ss]XrIhpw Im¯p kq£n¨p \ne\n¶p hcp¶ Hcp ss\c´cyw Xcokm i_vZ¯neqsS kqNnXamIp¶p.

aXkulmÀ±¯nsâ {]XoIw :

        amÀt¯m½mÇolm XncphnXmwtImsS¯nb Imew tNc km{amPyw `cn¨ncp¶Xv Cabhc¼³ s\SpwtNcemZ³ Bbncp¶p, BØm\w XncphnXmwtImSpw. Cabhc¼³ henb tIm«IÄ¡pw, tZhmeb§Ä¡pw  cmPsIm«mc§Ä¡pambn At\Iw h\w sh«n \o¡n F¶v kwLIme IrXnIfnsem¶mb ]Xnäp]¯n (H¶mw \qäm­n FgpXs¸«p F¶v hnizkn¡p¶p) ]dbp¶p.  tZhmeb k¦Â¸w blqZÀ¡pw {InkvXym\nIÄ¡papÅXmIp¶p. kµÀ`w sIm­v {InkvXobmcm[\bv¡mbn Øew \ÂIn F¶p ]dbmw. AtXmsSm¸w ]Xnäp¸¯n ImWp¶ IShpÄ a\þkÀÆià\mb ssZh¯nsâ `h\w F¶ {]tbmKw CXns\ _es¸Sp¯p¶p. {InkvXp injy\mb tXmamÇolmbpsS {]hÀ¯\¯n BIrã\mbn tZhmebw ]Wnbphm³ A\phmZhpw \ÂIn F¶p kqNn¸n¡p¶p. C¡mcW§fmemhWw \¨nenbmÀ F¶ Ihn Cabhc¼³ s\Spw tNcemZs\ kmtâmÀ ]pdhnem(kmtâmÀamcpsS kwc£³) F¶p hntijn¸n¡p¶p. kmtâmÀ, e¯o³ `mjbnepÅ Sanctus (hnip²w) F¶ ]Z¯n \n¶pw h¶XmhWw. kmtâmÀ F¶m hnip²³ F¶À°w. BZnIme¯v {InkvXym\nIsf hnip²À F¶p hnfn¨ncp¶p. XncphnXmwtImSp \n¶pw GXm\pw IntemaoäÀ am{Xw AIse Xncp\b\mÀ Ipdn¨n F¶ Øe¯v H¶mw \qäm­n Pohn¨ncp¶p Xncp¡pd cNn¨ XncphÅphÀ H¶mw \qäm­n Pohn¨ncp¶Xmbn Nne Ncn{XImc·mÀ Nq­n¡m«p¶p. tXmtamÇolmbpw XncphÅphcpw HtctZi¯v Htc Ime¯v D­mbncp¶p. Xncp¡pdepw {InkvXobmib§fpw X½n At\Iw km[À½yapÅXmbn B[p\nI ]T\§Ä hnc Nq­p¶p. Npcp¡¯n Ncn{X¯nsâ ap{ZIfpw t]dn aXssa{XnbpsS {]XoIambn XncphnXmwtImSp \nesImÅp¶p.

amÀt¯m½³ ss]XrIw sIm­pw aXkulmÀ±w sIm­pw Gsd ]pIgvs]ä ]pWy`qanbmWv XncphnXmwtImSv. XncphnXmwtImSp]Ån A´mcm{ã XoÀ°mS\tI{µambn hfÀ¶phtc­Xv Hcp aX¯nsâ am{Xaà am\h kwkv¡mc¯nsâ Xs¶ BhiyamWv.